洛朗级数
在圆环
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由于函数
对于函数
它是有理分式函数,分母的零点
于是
接下来考虑
其中
对于函数
它只有
由于
对于函数
解
又因为
当





设
Proof.
由于
又由题设
可见
于是
□


Let
Such that:
Then:
If
for some , may not be a rotation. Consider ; it satisfies the conditions, and , but .
The proof is a straightforward application of the maximum modulus principle on the function
which is holomorphic on the whole of
As
Moreover, suppose that
If
Then
i.e.
设函数
Proof.
令
则该变换将单位圆
则
从而
□


设
这类涉及解析函数在特定区域(通常是单位圆盘)内满足某些条件(如
通过这套流程,大部分此类问题都可以得到系统性的解决。关键在于正确识别
We have see that every rotation
which is also an automorphism of
When
Observe that
Then
By the Schwarz lemma,
A map
这里的

For
Apply Schwarz lemma to
At the same time, by Schwarz lemma, for any
Since
i.e.
The above two inequaltities is called Schwarz-pick lemma.
(b) Suppose that
Proof.
Define
then
which implies that
When it holds with equality, we have
□
(c) Determine all entire function
Proof.
(c) From
□
考虑
其中

Proof.

□